Colombia

The context of the Colombian conflict is extremely complicated and has resulted in the massive displacement of populations throughout the country. It has been estimated that as many as 3 million people have been displaced in Colombia between 1995 and 2005.

Despite an intricate legal system and a well-developed civil society, chronic crises continue to affect many, including women, children, ethnic minorities, the elderly and the displaced.  Severe poverty, income inequality and inadequate social services are compounded by human rights abuses and breaches of ceasefire declarations.

Having previously worked in Colombia between 1999 and 2002, the International Rescue Committee returned in 2006 to respond to the growing crisis, identifying crucial unfulfilled needs in health, child protection and youth development, including emergency education and skills training.

Initial activities in Colombia have been based in the department of Nariño, an area sandwiched between Ecuador and the Pacific Ocean that has received little in terms of assistance, but where the needs of an already marginalised population are great. Programmes target those who have been displaced as well as vulnerable host communities.